Threats of globalization on culture of individual countries

Threats of globalization on culture of individual countries Globalization is the process through which the world community integrates into a common social and economic system (Steger, 2009). It is the tendency of technologies and business to spread all over the world. It involves interaction among countries in the world, to enhance global economic growth. Through globalization, there is a technological, economical, political and cultural exchange, which is made possible by advances in communication, transportation and infrastructure. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Threats of globalization on culture of individual countries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It refers to the process through which people in the world are incorporated into a single world society. The world has become a â€Å"global village† this is due to the expansion of communication networks, the rapid information exchange and the lifting of barriers of visas and passports (Nederveen, 2003). Globalizat ion leads to both negative and positive impacts on different countries. This question requires the discussion of negative impact of globalization on the culture of individual countries. The process of globalization aims at bringing people from diverse cultural background together in the future. This future does not belong to any culture, but it must be a shared project, which allows the inclusion of all. Culture, is the way of life of a group of people including, traditions, customs, beliefs, language, behavior, rituals as well as music (Cowen, 2004). Cultural heritage represents the major wealth of developing countries. Globalization has largely affected the culture of several countries particularly the developing countries. Cultural diversity is a source of innovation and creativity. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), states that nature’s secrets in songs, stories, art and handicrafts of indigenous people may become extinct because of growing globalization (Grisw old, 2008). The threat of extinction to cultural heritage is usually noticed in Asia, Africa, and in the Middle East. Globalization causes rapid flow of people, products and information, which menaces the minority society, particularly their cultural heritage. Study shows that many indigenous languages and cultures are on the verge of becoming extinct due to globalization. It is estimated that there are about 7000 spoken languages in the world with 5000 of these estimated to be indigenous. About 2500 indigenous languages are in danger of becoming extinct, and many more are losing their link in the natural world. Papua New Guinea constitutes the most spoken languages about 847 different languages are spoken. The main languages under threat of extinction are those spoken by 1000 people or less (Held Anthony, 2004). In addition, in those regions that the mother tongue is only spoken by old people, and shunned by young people. According to researchers, over 1000 languages are spoken b y between 101 and 1000 individuals. Only up to 100 people speak around 500 languages. About two hundred and thirty languages have already been faced out because of globalization. Researchers estimate that 90 per cent of the languages in the world will have become extinct in the next 100 years (Moghadam, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Several indigenous people have an interest in having a wide variety of plants and animals to have diverse source of food. Because, of the impact of western style- civilization and its farming methods. These varieties of plants and animals encouraged by the native people are rapidly fading out along with their generic diversity. Globalization is highly increasing the threat of crop failure around the world because of generic uniformity in the world’s main cash crops. For instance, research indicates that there were 287 varieties of carrots in 1903, but this has dropped to just 21 today, a fall of 92.7 per cent. About 460 different types of radish were there in 1903, but this has reduced to 27 indicating a 94.2 per cent decline. Around 500 varieties of lettuce were known in 1905, but this has dropped to only 36 (Griswold, 2008). The decline of languages, culture and traditions caused by globalization has affected the sources of medicine. Many native people have local knowledge of plants and, parts of animals, such as herbs and flowers, which they use as medicine. These traditional medicines could give a clue on how to develop new drugs for the west. These people have knowledge about the right part of plants and animals, which can be used to make natural medicines. They also know the best season in which to harvest so they contain the maximum amount of health compounds (Smith, 2001). This knowledge is usually indicated in rituals and ceremonies showing how culture, language, religion and spiritual beliefs cannot be separated from their understanding of the natural world. For instance, the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republican use magic and rituals together with herbal medicines to cure the sick (Taylor, 2003). They use plant species to cure a majority of the most common diseases. These species grow in different types of forest, and this helps pygmies to cure themselves when travelling. Globalization has also affected cultures of developed countries. In Japan the rapid progress in industrialization and modernization from Meiji era onward, has led to the decline in traditional performing arts, social practices and artisanship. The benefits of globalization such as democracy and poverty reduction are highly recognized in Japan (Rodrik, 2011). In Greenland and many other indigenous societies, many words in the language are related to the way people lived traditionally. This makes the language to be in danger of diminishing in the society. Also in Greenland there are sev eral names for snow and ice because it is necessary for hunters to differentiate them, but many children today know only a few of these names. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Threats of globalization on culture of individual countries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Globalization has also affected religion particularly in the developing countries, which has led to the loss of local identity in the cultural sphere. Globalization is now threatening the oldest cultures in the world. For instance, â€Å"siriani† the language spoken by Jesus is vanishing in the few villages of Lebanon, Syria and Iraq (Smith, 2001). In Iran, a country, which was particularly rich in regional languages that traditionally remained spoken at all, levels of the society, many rare languages are vanishing. Written languages are also affected by globalization. This is evident in borrowed words that lead to, word for word translation of phrases that do not fit grammatically (Griswold, 2008). Media globalization also affects culture of societies. For example, the lilting tones of street English spoken by black Americans in New York, spread through television and were adopted in some parts of London. In large areas of Western Europe, vernacular instrumental music was faced out by internal globalization long time ago. Vernacular singing is also fading away particularly in Southern Europe, Wales in Britain and Ireland. In the Middle East and Far East, sound pollution is common, sophisticated music is more affected than vernacular music. In Iran a few years ago, Russian tunes were corrupting Iranian music as relayed by Tehran radio programmes. In Afghanistan North Indian, singing was blared on Kabul radio (Taylor, 2003). Globalization has also influenced the mode of dressing. In Western world itself, globalization has spread similar costumes. In China, there is adoption of dress forms and customs, which started some t ime ago. In Malaysia, many people have adopted English as their primary language. They speak English all the time and prefer English language media (Griswold, 2008). Summary and conclusion Globalization may have a positive or negative impact on individual countries. The negative impact of globalization to the cultural heritage is a threat. Most of countries in Africa and Middle East are facing a crisis of globalization on their rich culture. Globalization is advancing, and people should reconsider the importance of their cultural heritage. Many cultures across the globe are slowly diminishing due to the overwhelming effects of globalization (Moghadam, 2008). The most dominant way that globalization is seen to be a threat to culture is through languages. Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of developing countries are trying to adopt English as their primary language. Vernacular languages are on the decline and are on the verge of becoming extinct (Stiglitz, 2003). Another way is through religion, where tradition beliefs among the native people are diminishing. Dressing is also influenced by globalization; where many countries are adopting western fashion. Finally, threat of globalization to the culture of individual countries is manifested in the declining of traditional plants and animals. Most of the indigenous crops and animals are diminishing in the native countries (Griswold, 2008). Reference List Cowen, T. (2004). Creative Destruction:How globalization is changing the worlds culture. New York: Princeton University Press. Griswold, W. (2008). Cultures and societies in a changing world. London: Pine Forge Press. Held, D., Anthony, M. (2004). Global Transformations:Politics,economics and culture. Chicago: Stanford University Press. Moghadam, V. (2008). Globa lization and social movements. Chicago: Rowman Littlefield. Nederveen, J. (2003). Globalization and culture. Chicago: Rowman Littlefield. Rodrik, D. (2011). The globalization paradox. Chicago: W.W.Norton Company. Smith, P. (2001). Cultural theory. New York: Wiley-Blackwell. Steger, M. (2009). globalizatin:A very short introduction. Chicago: Oxford University Press. Stiglitz, J. (2003). Globalisation and its discontents. Chicago: W.W.Norton Company. Taylor, M. (2003). The moment of complexity:Emerging network culture. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.

Chemical Equilibrium in Chemical Reactions

Chemical Equilibrium in Chemical Reactions Chemical equilibrium is the condition which occurs when the concentration of reactants and products participating in a chemical reaction exhibit no net change over time. Chemical equilibrium may also be called a steady state reaction. This does not mean the chemical reaction has necessarily stopped occurring, but that the consumption and formation of substances have reached a balanced condition. The quantities of reactants and products have achieved a constant ratio, but they are almost never equal. There may be much more product or much more reactant. Dynamic Equilibrium Dynamic equilibrium occurs when the chemical reaction continues to proceed, but a number of products and reactants remain constant. This is one type of chemical equilibrium. Writing the Equilibrium Expression The equilibrium expression for a chemical reaction may be expressed in terms of the concentration of the products and reactants. Only chemical species in the aqueous and gaseous phases are included in the equilibrium expression because the concentrations of liquids and solids does not change. For the chemical reaction: jA kB → lC mD The equilibrium expression is K ([C]l[D]m) / ([A]j[B]k) K is the equilibrium constant[A], [B], [C], [D] etc. are the molar concentrations of A, B, C, D etc.j, k, l, m, etc. are coefficients in a balanced chemical equation Factors That Affect Chemical Equilibrium First, consider a factor that does not affect equilibrium: pure substances. If a pure liquid or solid is involved in equilibrium, it is considered to have an equilibrium constant of 1 and is excluded from the equilibrium constant. For example, except in highly concentrated solutions, pure water is considered to have an activity of 1. Another example is solid carbon, which may be form by the reaction of two carbom monoxide molecules to form carbon dioxide and carbon. Factors that do affect equilibrium include: Adding reactant or product or a change in concentration affects equilibrium. Adding reactant can drive equilibrium to the right in a chemical equation, where more product forms. Adding product can drive equilibrium to the left, as more reactant forms.Changing the temperature alters equilibrium. Increasing temperature always shifts chemical equilibrium in the direction of the endothermic reaction. Decreasing temperature always shifts equilibrium in the direction of the exothermic reaction.Changing the pressure affects equilibrium. For example, decreasing the volume of a gas system increases its pressure, which increases the concentration of both reactants and products. The net reaction will see to lower the concentration of gas molecules. Le Chateliers principle may be used to predict the shift in equilibrium resulting from applying a stress to the system. Le Chateliers principle states that a change to a system in equilibrium will cause a predictable shift in equilibrium to counteract the change.  For example, adding heat to a system favors the direction of the endothermic reaction because this will act to reduce the amount of heat.

Film review the film is No Country For Old Man Essay

Film review the film is No Country For Old Man - Essay Example Although the Western Country terrain is a time-tested cinematic formula, the directors bring fresh perspectives to it. The acclaimed Western Classicism of past directors as Anthony Mann and Sam Peckinpah are presented within new frameworks. Tommy Lee Jones (Ed Tom Bell) plays the sheriff in a West Texas county, who increasingly grows wary of crime and violence in the region. As tension hangs about the county, a drug deal duel breaks out, in which several men are killed and a few others wounded. Josh Brolin (Llewelyn Moss) who finds himself caught in this swirl luckily escapes injury. More fortuitously, he gets possession of a satchel containing $2 millions, which he hordes away in his trailer park home. But when he returns to the scene to save a wounded man later that night, he is chased by two unknown persons and also loses his vehicle in the process. The tempo increases from this point on, as different parties attempt to get hold of the cash. Javier Bardem (Anton Chigurh) plays the role of a hitman hired to get back the satchel. Hence he starts his chase of Llewelyn Moss. Having already killed a police officer before, he is sought by Ed Tom Bell. Hence a triangle of targets is set up in the plot. The further encounters and the attendant suspicion between the three parties constitute the rest of the narrative. Although such a story line is not unique by any means, the screenplay and dialogue are crisply written and well-executed by the actors. Particularly impressive is the role of Anton Chigurh, played by Javier Bardem. As Houston Chronicle reviewer Amy Biancolli succinctly notes, â€Å"he is diabolical in this guise, and he would be even if he didn’t stroll through the movie plugging holes into foreheads with a compressed-air tank. Few actors can play single-mindedness as chillingly as Bardem...† (Biancolli, 2007) The screenplay is laced with a morbid, dark sense of humor, which goes well with the underlying plot structure. There are semblances to Texas Chainsaw Massacre, but in terms of symbolism and metaphor No Country is richer. Especially striking are metaphors of evil in the actions of the wrong-doers, who are earnestly pursued by the dutiful Sheriff, who comes across as a lone-ranger amid the litany of evil mongers running after quick money. Coen brothers need also be credited for their able handling of the novel form and its smooth adaptation onto screen. Given their poor track record of novel adaptations, this is an impressive and faithful work. Although gun violence is integral to the plot and the genre, there is too much of it during climax sequences. And as expected it is Anton Chigurh who is at the centre of much of the carnage. His shooting spree at times borders on the insane and the directors might have gone overboard in this respect. Tommy Lee Jones is the stand out actor among the cast, for though he could not prevent the killings or accomplish his mission, his commitment and moral authority is clearly vi sible. As the story marches towards its conclusion, there is evidence of despondency in Jones’ eyes, which is recognition of his failure to avert much of the transpired violence. In conclusion, the words of noted critic Ian Buckwalter serve as a suitable summary assessment of the merit of the movie: â€Å"But don't let the humor fool you.

Service Learning Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Service Learning Report - Essay Example The Saudi Student Organization has been helping other Saudi Arabian students meet each other and help keep the culture alive on campus for the past ten years. We enjoy spending time together as students that represent the Saudi country and culture while spending our time getting an education at Murray in Kentucky and we also enjoy serving others. The sole purpose of our organization is to keep the culture alive on campus. While we are students learning in America, we must be true to our own cultures and upbringings. Not just in culture but in our faith. We mostly offer programs to help Saudi students connect with other Saudi students. The Saudi Student Organization also hosts National Day for Saudi Arabia. The organization that I am involved in invites all students and faculty to take part and learn more about our culture and religion. I have devoted more than 20 hours of my time into helping to guide new students and help them to fit in here at Murray because I remember how important it was to me when I came to campus to keep my culture close to my heart and while I was living in America, I did not want to forget who I was and where I came from. I feel like I owe to other students how others helped me. In regards to the Organization’s Forces for Good Diagnostic Tool, this was completed with high remarks. For Practice 1: Advocate and Serve, there were two questions. The first was, â€Å"My organization advocates for policy reform, in addition to providing direct services,† and Strongly Agree was chosen. For the second question, â€Å"My organization effectively combines service and advocacy, drawing on direct service programs to inform advocacy agendas and vice versa,† it was ranked as an Agree. For the second section, the topic was to Make Markets Work. The two questions were: â€Å"My organization changes the way local, national, or global businesses fundamentally

satire 1984 Essay Example for Free

satire 1984 Essay In Nineteen Eighty-four, George Orwell introduces Communism regime through the community of Oceania. Communism is a socioeconomic structure and political ideology that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless society, and single party control (Wikipedia). Most of party members are proles, working class. They are uneducated and unaware of what is happening; thus they are completely under the Partys control. Therefore, the party then can remove any possibilities of rebellion. Through the novel, Orwell uses satire to warn us about surveillance, physical and psychological intimidation, and isolation. Satire, a mode of writing that exposes the failings of individuals, institutions, or societies to ridicule and scorn. Satire is often an incidental element in literary works that may not be wholly satirical, especially in comedy (answers). Orwell, through the characters, predicts what our future will be like if the totalitarian regime remained in power. SURVEILLANCE: Winston Smith, the main character in the novel, is somehow different than other characters, even though he is a Party member. Since Winston is an intellectual man, he is able to discern the truth from the falsehood; thus he stands against the Party. He resists the party, resists the stifling in his life of being controlled. George Orwell satirizes the surveillance through these facts.   He dreams about a girl ripping off her clothes. It represents the idea of throwing away the shackles that are imposed by the Party and Big Brother.   He writes down with Big Brother in his diary. Now he commits thoughtcrime that he will be captured by the thought police sooner or later.   Telescreens and portraits of Big Brother are everywhere; therefore, it is impossible to not being heard and seen. Party can check on citizens whenever and wherever, since each individual is coded: Smith! screamed the shrewish voice from the telescreen. 6079 Smith W! Yes, you! Bend lower please! You can do better than that (1,3,39) . No one is able to betray the Party. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU There is no freedom of speech in community of Oceania. An example to this fact is Winston. He is incapable of expressing his personal ideas about the Party. Moreover, Winston is unable to quit his job when he does not like it, and he is not allowed to keep any personal documents. George Orwell is clearly worried about our lack of privacy. Orwell predicts that our future will be governed by one ruler and that one ruler will watch every move we make. He worries about the future where we do not have freedoms. For example is freedom of speech which is impossible in some communism country. Physical, psychological intimidation and manipulation Through the main characters in the novel, George Orwell satirizes the physical, psychological intimidation, and manipulation of nazi regime and the Russian revolution. In the society of Oceania love, sex, joy, happiness, personal documents, thoughts, etc, are completely forbidden. The Morning exercise is a good example for physical manipulation. Winston lives in the world in which legitimate optimism is impossible because he is always being controlled by the thought police.   Moreover, anyone who betrays the Party will be vaporized and their files will be rewritten, that is Winstons job to rewrite historical documents. They never existed and will never exist. In nineteen eighty-four, there should be no religion but the idea of Sacred Leader. Since, Winston writes down God is power( he is tortured again. On the other hand, Big Brother represents god; everyone worships him. In the beginning of the novel, the two minutes hate is introduced to the reader, which is somehow a public worship of Big Brother.   George Orwell also explores the use of language to control peoples mind and thoughts. Dont you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thoughts? In the end it will make thoughtcrime impossible, because there will be no words in which to express (1,5,55) 2+2=5 is a symbol of manipulation of science. The Party has the power to control everything even science. The truth is wrong when the Party says it wrong   Sexual life is totally forbidden under the Partys control. Winstons wife considers sex as a duty for a Party. She does not get any pleasure out of it.   Julia, a young apathetic and rebellious girl, grows up under the Party regime. The society that she lives in is based on suspicion, spying, fear, hatred and intimidation. Julia obeys the Party but she does not believe in it, but she is way different from her lover Winston. Julia is somewhat selfish. She is interested in rebelling only for the pressures to be gained. Whereas Winston is fatalistic concerned about large-scale social issues, Julia is pragmatic and content live in the moment that makes the best for her life. Junior Spy is a symbol of educational manipulation in which very young children are brainwashed to embrace the Partys ideas. There are a lot of similarities between the Hitler Youth and Oceanias youth. The kids are taught to ferret out disloyal members and denounce anyone who criticizes the Party or Big Brother even their own parents. In the beginning of the novel, when Winston meets the Parsons Kids; they are dressed in the uniform of the Spies with a tough looking. Suddenly they leap around him shouting traitor. Later on, Mr. Parsons, Winstons comrade, gets caught because his little daughter listens at the keyhole and hears he sleeptalks Down with Big Brother. The two Parsons Kids beg their parents for take them to see the hanging. Activities for boys include War game which intends to toughen them up. In a few years they will hold real weapons not riffle toys.   In the beginning of the novel, OBrien appears as a rebellious man who Winston suspects of him secretly opposing the Party. In fact, he is a powerful member of inner Party, and he tricks Winston into believing that he is a member of a revolution group called Brotherhood. Later, OBrien appears in Winstons jail cell as a party member to abuse and brainwash disloyal Winston. He admits that he pretended to be connected to the Brotherhood merely to trap Winston. In the end, OBrien successfully changes Winstons feeling toward Big Brother from hate to love. Orwell is again scared of physical and mind manipulation. He is worried that people will be control physically by propaganda, for example Junior Spy in the novel or the Physical Jerk. Moreover, Orwell predicts about how people are brainwashed by the Party, and his predictions come true. Nowadays, in some communism countries, for example Vietnam, every Party member are not allowed have religion, and then they will love the party most. ISOLATION: Through the character Winston and Goldstein, Orwell satires the isolation in human nature and totalitarianism society.   Isolation appears often in the novel. Winston lives alone at his house with no companionship except the surveillance cameras and the telescreens. He has a world of his own only in his head. He cant have a social life because the party forbids any means of social communication. He writes in his diary because that is his only way of expressing his feelings and thoughts even though its considered thoughtcrime. Every person in the novel is isolated from the community; they can not have any open conversation with themselves. Goldstein represents Trotsky in real life. He stands against the party thus he is expelled from the party and sent out of the country. After Goldstein becomes a scapegoat of the Party, and he is brought up in Two Minutes Hate. George Orwell brings up the idea of isolation in the novel. He is afraid that the next generation will have the isolated life if the totalitarianism regime remains. Bibliography http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Communist , 11 January 2009 http://www. answers. com/satire , 11 January 2009 Spender, Stephen. Evil In Nineteen Eighty-Four. Harold Bloom, editor. George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four. USA: Chelsea House Publisher, 1996 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

Waste Land Essay: All is Not Well :: T.S. Eliot Waste Land Essays

All is Not Well in The Waste Land Eliot's "The Waste Land" doesn't make sense. No matter how many symbols and allusions are explained by critics or Eliot himself, no matter how many fertility gods and Eastern philosophies are dragged into it, the poem does not make sense. But then, it doesn't need to in order to be good or to have a purpose. All it needs is to have meaning, and something need not make sense to mean something. The meaning "The Waste Land" holds for me is of something wrong - something so twisted and "rotten," as to be intrinsically wrong. For me, this wrongness winds itself in and out of the passages and images of the poem and doesn't seem to have any hope of being righted until the end - in the last few lines. In every time, in every place in "The Waste Land," something is wrong. The world of the poem is one where April, the season when growing things return after winter, is "the cruellest month, breeding/Lilacs out of the dead land," the "son of man" knows only "a heap of broken images," and there is "fear in a handful of dust." Each symbol and each allusion contains a grotesque element - one that was already there or one incorporated by Eliot. Lines 72-73 are such a nice, normal way to speak about a garden ("'Has it begun to sprout? Will it bloom this year?/'Or has the sudden frost disturbed its bed?'"), except that the thing which has been planted is a corpse, and it's in danger of being dug up by a Dog. T'ie different ways of looking at life are all tainted. Someone says, "'I shall rush out as I am, and walk the street/'With my hair down, so. What shall we do tomorrow?/'What shall we ever do'?'" The talkative woman gossips of the problems in another woman's marriage and of her abortion, ending with the last words of Ophelia, spoken in her madness. Tiresias, the blind prophet, foretells the scene of a woman who endures the caresses of her lover, and, glad when they are over and he is gone, forgets about the incident entirely. She merely "puts a record on the gramophone." The descriptions are often shocking and ugly, especially in the midst of a beautiful scene.

Introduction for Dengue Virus Essay

Dengue fever, also called dengue, is a potentially serious disease caused by a virus. There are four types of dengue virus that can cause illness in humans. Dengue viruses are transmitted between humans by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. Dengue is rare in the U.S., but is common and a serious public health threat in warm sub-tropical and tropical areas of the world. These include areas of Central and South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, China, India, the Middle East, Australia, the Caribbean and the South and Central Pacific. Dengue fever is most common in urban areas and outbreaks occur commonly during the rainy season when mosquitoes breed heavily in standing water. The incidence of dengue fever is on the rise worldwide, and in some areas of Asia, complications of the disease are a leading cause of serious illness and death in children. Mosquitoes pick up a dengue virus when they bite a human who is already infected with the virus. The mosquito then carries it in its own blood and spreads it when it bites other humans. After a dengue virus enters the human bloodstream, it spreads throughout the body. Symptoms appear in about eight to ten days after a bite from an infected mosquito. Symptoms are flu-like and can include high fever, nausea, vomiting, body aches, and headache. Most people can recover from dengue fever, but some cases can progress into a life-threatening complication called dengue hemorrhagic fever. Symptoms of this disease include severe, uncontrolled hemorrhage and shock. For more information on symptoms, refer to symptoms of dengue fever. Making a diagnosis of dengue fever begins with taking a thorough personal and family medical history, including symptoms, and completing a physical examination. Recent travel to sub-tropical or tropical areas of the world is an important clue that may increase the suspicion of a diagnosis of dengue fever.

Greek Mythology and Gods Essay

* People today have scientific explanations for events like thunder, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. * The ancient Greeks did not-they believed their gods caused these events to happen, and they created myths to explain the gods’ actions. * The Greeks saw the work of the gods in events all around them. * For example, the Greeks lived in an area where volcanic eruptions were common. * To explain these eruptions, they told stories about the god Hephaestus, who lived underground. * The fire and lava that poured out of volcanoes, the Greeks said, came from the huge fires of this god’s forge. * At this forge he created weapons and armor for the other gods. * The Greeks did not think the gods spent all their time creating disasters, though. * They also believed the gods caused daily events. * For example, they believed the goddess of agriculture, Demeter, created the seasons. * According to Greek myth, Demeter had a daughter who was kidnapped by another god. * The desperate goddess begged the god to let her daughter go, and eventually agreed to let her return to her mother for 6 months. * During the winter, Demeter is separated from her daughter and misses her. In her grief, she doesn’t let plants grow. * When her daughter comes home, she is happy and summer comes. * To keep the gods happy, the Greeks built great temples to them all around Greece. * In return, however, they expected the gods to give them help when they needed it. * For example, many Greeks in need of advice traveled to Delphi, a city in central Greece. Then they spoke to the Oracle, a female priest of Apollo to whom they thought the god gave answers. * Not all Greek myths were about gods. * Many told about the adventures of great heroes. Some of these people were real heroes, and others were not. * The Greeks loved to tell the story of heroes who had special abilities and faced terrible monsters. * The people of each city had their favorite hero, usually someone from there. * The people of Athens, for example, told stories about the hero Theseus. * According to legend, he traveled to Crete and killed the Minotaur, a terrible monster half bull half man. * People from northern Greece told stories about Jason and how he sailed across the seas in search of a great treasure, fighting enemies the whole way. * Perhaps the most famous of all Greek heroes was a man named Hercules. * The myths explain how Hercules fought many monsters and performed nearly impossible tasks. * For example, he fought and killed the hydra, a huge snake with 9 heads and poisonous fangs. * Every time Hercules cut off one of the monster’s heads, 2 more grew in place. * But Hercules finally figured to just cut off the whole neck. -_- * Because the Greeks loved myths and stories, it is no surprise that they created great works of literature. * Early Greek writers produced epic poems, the Iliad, and the Odyssey by a poet named Homer. * Like most epics, both poems describe the deeds of great heroes. * The heroes in Homer’s poems fought in the Trojan War. * In this war, the Mycenaean Greeks fought the Trojans, the people of city called Troy. * The Iliad tells the story of the last years of the Trojan War. * It focuses on the deeds of the Greeks, especially Achilles, the greatest of all Greek warriors. * It describes in great detail the battles between Troy and Greece. * Homer’s poems were central to Greek education. * People memorized long passages of the poems as lessons. * Homer’s poems influenced later writers. * They copied his writing style and used his ideas. * Homer’s poems are considered the greatest literature. * Other poets wrote poems that were often set to music. * During a performance, a POET played a stringed instrument called a lyre while reading a poem. * These poets were called lyric poets after their instruments, the lyre. * Today, the words of these songs are called lyrics. * Most poets in Greece were men, but the most famous poet was a woman named Sappho, poet beautiful and emotional, poems about love and relationships with friend and family. * Other Greeks told stories to teach people lessons. * Aesop for example is famous for his fables. * Fables are short stories that teach the readers lessons about life or how to live. * In most of Aesop’s fables, animals are main characters. * The animals talk and act like humans. * Probably the most obvious way we see Greek influence is by language. * Many English words and expressions come from Greek mythology. * For example, we call a long journey and â€Å"odyssey† after Odysseus, the wandering hero of Homer’s poem. * Something big and powerful is called the Titanic, coming from Greek mythical titans. * Places today are also named after Greek myth. * Ex: Athens named after Athena, Atlas mtns named after giant from Greek mythology, Aegean sea come from Aegeus.

Anti-Gravity Water Science Magic Trick

Anti-Gravity Water Science Magic Trick Amaze your friends with this simple science magic trick that turns ordinary water into anti-gravity water. Materials for the Water Trick Water glass with a round rim (wine glass or typical water glass)T-shirtWater Basically, all you need is water, a glass, and a cloth. A t-shirt is easy to find. Other excellent choices for the fabric would be a handkerchief, square of silk, or mens dress shirt. Choose a fabric with a tight weave or knit. Perform the Anti-Gravity Water Trick Place the cloth over the glass.Use your hand to push a depression into the fabric. This is so you can more easily fill the glass and also helps wet the material.Fill the glass about three-quarters full of water.Pull the fabric tightly over the glass.You have two choices here. You can quickly flip the glass, using a hand to hold the fabric tight. Alternatively, you can put one hand over the top of the glass, while using the other to hold the material tight and slowly invert the glass. Pull the hand over the glass away.The water doesnt pour out! How It Works Water has a high surface tension. In this trick, the water molecules absorbed into the fabric hold onto other water molecules inside the water glass. Even though there are gaps in the fabric, the attraction between water molecules overcomes the force of gravity trying to pull the water down. What do you think would happen if you lowered the surface tension of the water by using a glass that had a residue of detergent on it? What if you tried the trick with another liquid? Chances are good the surface tension of the water would be lowered enough that youd get wet! Another fun trick that works on the same principle is Magic Colored Milk.

Vegetarianism vs Omnivore Essay

Vegetarianism vs Omnivore Essay Vegetarianism vs Omnivore Essay Why Vegetarianism is better for the Health than Omnivorism? Abstract Vegetarianism is the practice whereby a person does not consume animal foods, restricting him or herself to eating vegetable foods only. Such a person is referred to as a vegetarian. Vegetarian diets vary widely, ranging from exclusive non-consumption of animal products at all to consumption of animal products such eggs, dairy products, poultry and fish. Vegetarian diets involve plant based foods like legumes, grains, vegetables, nuts fruits and seeds. Vegetarians vary depending on whether or what kinds of animals are eaten. Strict vegetarians are called vegan and their diets exclude all forms of animal products like fowl, meat, eggs and dairy. On the other hand, a lacto-ovo- vegetarian consumes dairy products such as eggs besides plants products. Whereas Lacto vegetarians consume dairy products in addition to plant products, an ovo vegetarian consumes eggs only, as animal products (Nordqvist). Fruitarian vegetarians consume raw and dried fruit and vegetables only. Cooking is believed to harm the fruits’ nutritional ingredients. Such vegetarians eat all types of fruits, both sweet and non sweet. There are also the semi-vegetarians who consume plant based foods combined with slight amounts of poultry and fish. On the other hand, the macrobiotic vegetarians’ diet consists of cereals, whole grains and cooked vegetables. Omnivorism vegetarians on their part belief in the exclusive consumption of animal and plant based foods. They consume both in moderation. There is a growing concern that the different types of vegetarians like lacto vegetarians are ethical omnivores. An omnivorous diet contains plants and animal foods, but omnivorous persons put more emphasis on meat than on other foods (Nordqvist). As vegetarianism has gained popularity in the 21st century, there are reasons as to this newly emergent dietetic trend. Some of these reasons include the following: 1. How did vegetarianism come about? 2. What are the health benefits of vegetarianism, as opposed to omnivorism? 3. What are the social values for being a vegetarian, as opposed to omnivorism? 4. What is the ethics behind vegetarianism? 5. What is the spirituality behind vegetarianism? 6. How do I become a vegetarian? 7. What might happen if plants cease to exist anymore? History of vegetarianism dates back many centuries from the Asian subcontinent. However, vegetarianism is not historically constrained to the East. As early as the 16 century, Greek philosophers like Pythagoras and others abstained from meat consumption based primarily on their belief in the transmigration of souls. The 18th century vegetarian advocates included Voltaire of France and Franklin Benjamin of America. Although there have always been a followers of vegetarianism, the rapid growth of the movement in the United States occurred principally since the 1970s. Currently, there are millions of vegetarianism, as well as magazines, journals and books published to help them in pursuit of vegetarianism. One key reason for vegetarianism is regards for health. There have been nauseous concerns about sanitation of slaughter methods and production houses. This raises a health concern on possible contamination of the meat itself during the transportation, storage and entire preparation process. In America, there are about one million farmers and ranchers who carry out livestock farming. In comparison there are about six thousand plants that are federally inspected to process. Additionally, only four major packers process about 70 percent of beef and other four packers of 60 percent of pork in the United States. Further, there are concerns that persons concerned with slaughtering do not observe humane slaughter act of 1960. The act necessitates that, before slaughtering, animals must be rendered wholly unconscious, with the least of excitement and discomfort by use of electrical, mechanical and chemical (carbon dioxide gas) methods. Some persons contend that these methods are not as accur ately as they should be. Lack of observation of these principles results in contamination of the meat products considering that meat products are delicate and highly perishable products. In order to live healthy, persons should resort to vegetarianism (Keegan 136). Over consumption of meat products is the leading cause of weight gain, whereas overconsumption of vegetables does not result in weight gain. Meat intake results in calories add up bit by bit compared to fiber rich veggies like green beans. Persons who consume large quantities of meat are obese, while persons consuming veggies are healthier. Since meat consumption has resulted in obesity among many people, fast foods around the world are embarking on selling vegetable meals, which is increasing ground, implying that vegetarianism is better for health than omnivorism (CindyL). Omnivorism results in low life span as compared to vegetarianism conscious living. A survey sponsored by the United States national cancer institute revealed that persons who eat four bits or more daily are at 30percent risk of dying than vegetarians. The study further showed that processed meat also increases death risks. Meat does not contain fiber, which results in the digestive system complications. Further, lack of fiber in the body increases the risk of heart and cancer problems. According to National Cancer Institute, Rectal and colon cancer have resulted in more 51,690 deaths in United States in 2012. While lack of fiber in meats causes diseases, presence of fiber in vegetables protect the body against disease. As such, vegetarianism is better for health than omnivorism. Meats contain saturated fats which are harmful to the body. The meat fats surround the arteries and vessels of the heart, interfering with the proper functioning of the heart. The interference affects free movement of blood in the body, posing the risk of heart attack. Meats contain a high concentration of salts and nitrates. Meats like hot dogs and bacon contain high salts and other preservatives which are not healthy for the body. Further, such foods contain animal fur, which means that they are not prepared in healthy ways. Other preservatives in processed meats are harmful to the body, since they contain chemicals that are carcinogenic. For instance, high concentration of salts and nitrates can cause high blood pressure and trigger other cardiovascular and chronic ailments. In order to live healthy, meat consumption should be balanced with vegetables. Proteins obtainable from animal products can also be obtained in plants, whereas nutrients available in plants cannot be substitut ed for anything else. This is a clear indication that vegetarianism is better for health than omnivorism (CindyL). Vegetable foods are very healthy to the entire body, and especially the heart. Does the omnivorism affect the heart? This is a contentious topic that has been the subject matter of debate for several decades, but doctors and scientists came to agree that diets could cause or prevent heart disease. This view is also held by the seventh day Adventist religious group, who are massive flowers of vegetarian practices worldwide. The religious group holds the following precepts on the health benefits of a vegetarian lifestyle. They assert that Adventist omnivore men who are fifty five years and above are twice more likely to die of a heart ailment than vegetarian Adventists. Men aged 40 to 54 who eat meat more than six times a week are 4 times, likely to suffer from a deadly heart attack than vegetarian men. Women over 55 years who eat meat are 1.5 times at risk of a lethal heart attack than do female vegetarians. As for Christians who are strictly vegetarians, their assertion comes from th e book of psalms 104:14. The verse states â€Å"He causes grass to grow for the cattle, and vegetables for the service of man†. Another verse in Genesis 1:29 that supports this view reads as â€Å"I give you every seed bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food† (Contreras 85). Even the conventional American dietetic association recognizes that a budding body of scientific knowledge holds an affirmative association, between the consumption of a plant based diet and prevention of certain ailments. The meat industry denies the health gains of vegetarian diets. However, research on cancer high blood pressure, obesity and heart diseases indicates otherwise. A recent research on the role of diet in prevention of certain conditions evidences that heart disease is related to excessive intake of fats. The foods that we take are the sole important factor in establishing whether or not we develop heart diseases. Fruits and vegetables are the backbone of a healthy heart. Several studies show that persons who consume a lot of fruits have reduced risk of heart disease. One such example is Finland, where people consume potentially more fruit and vegetables. This change is related directly with decrease in deaths from the heart ailment (Keegan 156). In San Francisco, Dr. Ornish Dean of the California University found that individuals who consumed vegetarian foods that were low in fat had half the number of heart complications as people who ate meat on a typical American diet. Additionally, they shed off thirteen pounds and kept it off for a period of four years. Fruits and vegetables do not have cholesterol and are naturally low in fat concentration, calories and sodium. They are rich in fiber, folic acid, protein and vitamin C. In another study carried out in Italy, high levels of vegetable consumption led to 21 percent reduction in heart attacks and reduced chest pains by 11 percent. A high consumption of fruits also reduces blood pressure. Vegetables and fruits are rich is phytochemicals which help in prevention of heart ailment. Phytochemicals are biologically active minerals and vitamins that fall into plant sterols, flavanoids and plant sulfur compounds (Contreras 94). Plant sterols help to obstruct cholesterol assimilation from the diet or increase excretion of cholesterol in the body. Flavanoids extend the activity of vitamin C by acting as free fundamental scavengers, prevent LDL cholesterol oxidation, inhibit aggregation of platelets and possess anti-inflammatory action. Intake of flavanoids has been shown to decrease the casualty of heart ailment and the incidence of heart attack. Mature males with high consumption of flavanoids were 60 percent less the risk of heart death than low consumers according to the Zutphen elderly study. The study also revealed that most- menopausal women consumers of fruits and vegetables are responsible for 38 percent reduction in heart complications. Broccoli was found essentially noteworthy on reducing heart disease (Contreras 96). Plant sulfur compounds found in the allium family of vegetables has been shown to have preventive and protective properties against cardiovascular disease. Garlic leeks and onions are specifically shown to have these properties. Color pigments; anthocyamins in vegetables and fruits helps to shield consumers from heart disease. They protect heart disease by slowing cholesterol generation. Carotenoids pigments in yellow orange green and red vegetables are powerful anti oxidants that satiate free radicals, strengthen the immune system and protect the body against oxidative damage. Vegetables help to maintain the level of sugar in the blood which reduces the risk of adult onset diabetes (Contreras 91). By logically comparing omnivores and carnivores, it is clear that man was not created to take meat. Meat eaters have claws to help them in their meat eating habits while humans do not have claws. Meat eating animals have sharp front teeth for tearing flesh with no flat molar for grinding. Humans have no pointed front teeth, and have flat molars for grinding, similar to that of herbivores. Meat eaters have a larger intestine capacity that is thrice their body length in order to aid rapidly decaying flesh to bypass through rapidly. Human on the other hand have an intestinal track that is ten times their body size. Another physiological difference that shows that vegetarianism is better for a man’s health is that, meat eaters have a powerful hydrochloric acid in the stomach to aid meat digestion while humans have a weaker stomach acid. This shows that humans overwork their digestive system by consuming meat. Humans have a properly developed salivary gland, which is vital for pre- digesting grains and vegetables. Meat eaters do not have salivary glands in the mouth. These distinctions clearly show why vegetarianism is the healthy way for human beings (The Vegetarian Resource Group). A certain group of researchers investigated for the symbolic meaning of eating by contrasting the beliefs and values of omnivores and vegetarians. They contrasted a wide assortment of omnivores and vegetarians on the right wing totalitarianism, social domination orientation, eating values and human values. The participants tending towards omnivorism differed from those inclining towards veganism in two chief ways. The omnivores were more likely to sanction hierarchical ascendancy, and they placed less importance on sentimental states. Consequently, the approval or rejection of meat covaried with the approval or denunciation of the values related with meat; that discovery suggests that persons eat meat and embrace its representation in manners unswerving with their self definitions (Keegan 169). The spirituality behind vegetarianism is traceable in old religions like the Jewish and Christianity. Jewish dietary laws follow the context of mosaic laws, and they prescribe a healthy living whether one is Buddhist, Chinese or Muslim. Religious reasons are the primary reasons as to why some people adopt vegetarianism. Some religions assert the belief of re-embodiment, a multilfe relationship between animals and humans, thus, eating flesh is forbidden. As such eating flesh is considered as a taboo in religion. Vegetarianism becomes the best solution for such persons as they observe their diets (Keegan 159). Environment ethicists and advocates assert that a diet devoid of meat relates to environmental concern. Persons concerned on the planet ability to produce sufficient quantities of food to sustain a burgeoning population think that lessening meat consumption will aid. For illustration of this point, an acre of land will yield a greater quantity of edible plant than animal meat. One acre of land is capable of producing as much as 385 pounds of alfalfa seed from one pound of seed. If in turn the 384 pounds are sprouted for food, the yield will be around 3180 pounds of consumable sprouts. As such, consumption of plant can make a significant environmental difference. As part of ethics associated with omnivorism, taking the life of the poor animal is bad as it involves killing. In order to live a conscious life, a person can use the gradual or rapid change. Gradual change into vegetarianism is preferable because the slow change tends to become more of a lifestyle and long term move. Additionally, rapid change may not go well with some people; their digestive systems may not accommodate such so fast. A gradual change entails increasing intake of legumes, fruits, vegetables and whole grains while lessening meat intake at the same time. For persons who want to become vegetarians, they can follow the following guidelines. First, choose one whole grain products like cereals and rice. Ensure that the diet is diverse. Consider low or non fat dairy foodstuffs. Reduce intake of eggs consumed per week to three or four in one week. It is necessary to plan well on what foodstuffs to purchase when shopping. Read through the food labels before purchasing. Finally, it is essential to identify a specialist store where one will be obtaining supplies. If plants cease to exis t, there would be no life for both the omnivores and the vegetarians. Safeguard of plants should therefore be enhanced in order to drive healthy and conscious living. writing service provides students with quality custom written papers. All academic essays are written by professional  essay writers from scratch!

Literature Review Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Literature Review - Research Paper Example s to technological impact in determining social change, it is held that technology sometimes depends on social forces and at other times it functions in an independent manner in disregard to social objections. The idea of ‘technological determinism’ had its birth in the continent of Europe. However, with the advent of technological research in United States of America the concept of ‘technological determinism’ started gaining ground in that country. The spread of American Revolution emphasized on the growth of a liberal and prosperous society. However, it is found that the proponents of increased social prosperity and liberty through the spread of industrial revolution suffered from the fear of malpractices. They viewed that the process of steady industrialization to gain material prosperity if mishandled would lead to corruption. The effect of corruption in turn would tarnish moral fabric of the political and social sector of the economy. (Heilbroner, 1994) The implementation of advanced forms of technology creates a considerable impact in shaping social structures and organizational dynamics of both the historical and present society. In the modern context, it is found that the rapid spread of high combat technology to developing countries of the world is creating increased tensions in the social circles. It is widely viewed in this regard that such rapid spreading of war technologies to the hands of developing nations would turn into a factor difficult to be governed. Thus, it would become detrimental to the existence of the entire human race. In this regards, it is recommended to understand the effect of technology not in isolation to social systems but rather as a tool used by human beings to innovate newer process and systems. Further observation suggests that war technology used in both developed and developing countries have dual social implications. On one side, it is found that technological innovation in the war front is a product of human